Journal Papers

Books

R. Ghodssi and P. Y. Lin, Co-editors, "MEMS Materials and Processes Handbook", Springer, March 2011, (ISBN 978-0-387-47316-1).

S. A. Tadigadapa, R. Ghodssi, and A. K. Henning, "MEMS/MOEMS Components and Their Applications IV", Microelectromechanical Systems, SPIE 2007 (ISBN 0819465771).

Special Proceedings

R. Ghodssi, M. Rais-Zadeh, R. Sochol, "Hilton Head 2020 Workshop Special Proceeding," IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Special Proceeding, vol. 29, no. 5, October 2020, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.3023558.
R. Ghodssi, C. Livermore, and D. Arnold, Guest Editors, "Selected papers from the 9th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS 2009)," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering (JMM), vol. 20, no. 10, 2010.
A. Khaligh, P. L. Chapman, and R. Ghodssi, Guest Editors, "Special Section on Energy Harvesting," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 810-812, March 2010.

Journal Publications

2026

M. A. Straker, J. A. Levy, A. Prasanna, P. A. Sweeney, J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, and R. Ghodssi, “Gear-Train Enabled Ingestible Capsule System Toward Wireless Targeted Intestinal Biopsy,” Advanced Intelligent Systems, submitted, January 2026.

S. N. Overton, K. Balamurugan, J. Herberholz and R. Ghodssi, "Electrochemical Sensing of Hormonal Serotonin Levels in Crayfish,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, vol. 28, 100732, January 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.biosx.2025.100732.

2025

M. W. Lim, J. M. Stine, H. Ayansola, J. Chen, Y. Jin, and R. Ghodssi, “Design and Evaluation of a Bioimpedance Sensing Ingestible Device for Monitoring Tissue Permeability in the GI Tract,” Nature Microsystems and Nanoengineering, submitted, October 2025.
J. Greene, R. A. Snyder, K. L. Cotten, R. C. Huiszoon, S. Chu, R. E. D. Braza, A. A. Chapin, J. M. Stine, W. E. Bentley, R. Ghodssi, and K. M. Davis, "Yersinia pseudotuberculosis growth arrest during type-III secretion system expression is associated with altered ribosomal protein expression and decreased gentamicin susceptibility,” PLOS Pathogens, 21(7), e1012548, July 2025, doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012548.
J. A. Levy, M. A. Straker, J. M. Stine, J. A. C. Stephen, and R. Ghodssi, "Microinjectors for Controlled Cross-Barrier Drug Delivery in the Gastrointestinal Tract,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol 17, issue 25, pp. 36420-36432, June 2025, doi: 10.1021/acsami.5c05183.
S. Pathak, N. Peña-Flores, P. Alvarez, J. Feeley, R. Ghodssi, W. Losert, and J. Herberholz, "Interactions Between CNS Regulation and Serotonergic Modulation of Crayfish Hindgut Motility,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol 12, issue 6, No.250094, June 2025, doi: 10.1098/rsos.250094..
A. G. Siavashani, M. Rehan, J. Travas-Sejdic, D. Thomas, E. Diller, J. Stine, R. Ghodssi, and E. Avci, "Ingestible Smart Capsules for Chemical Sensing in the Gut,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 97, issue 10, pp. 5343-5354, March 2025, doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c04683.
B. M. Holt, J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, H. Ayansola, Y. Jin, P. J. Pasricha, R. Ghodssi, "An Ingestible Bioimpedance Sensing Device for Wireless Monitoring of Epithelial Barriers,” Nature Microsystems and Nanoengineering, 11 (24), February 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41378-025-00877-8.

2024

J. A. Levy, M. A. Straker, J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, and R. Ghodssi, "Magnetically Triggered Ingestible Capsule for Localized Microneedle Drug Delivery,” Device, vol. 2, issue 10, No. 100438, October 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.device.2024.100438.
K. Pathirage, A. Virmani, A. Scott, R. Traub, R. Ernst, R. Ghodssi, B. Babadi, and P. Abshire, "Interpretable dimensionality reduction and classification of mass spectrometry imaging data in a visceral pain model via non-negative matrix factorization,” PLoS ONE, 19 (10), e0300526, October 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300526.
S. N. Overton, J. Han, M. A. Straker, J. A. Levy, J. M. Stine, T. Ho, J. Herberholz, and R. Ghodssi, "Serotonin Sensing Technologies to Promote Understanding of the Gut-Brian Axis," IEEE Sensors Letters, Special Issue: Sensor Technologies to Improve Our Understanding of Complex Behavior, vol. 8, No. 6, No. 4500804, June 2024, doi: 10.1109/LSENS.2024.3394236.
J. Han, T. Ho, J. M. Stine, S. N. Overton, J. Herberholz, and R. Ghodssi, "Simultaneous Dopamine and Serotonin Monitoring in Freely Moving Crayfish Using a Wireless Electrochemical Sensing System," ACS Sensors, May 2024, doi: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02304.

2023

J. M. Stine, K. L. Ruland, L. A. Beardslee, J. A. Levy, H. Abianeh, S. Botasini, P. J. Pasricha, and R. Ghodssi, "Miniaturized Capsule System Towards Real-time Electrochemical Detection of H2S in the Gastrointestinal Tract," Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2302897, November 2023, doi: 10.1002/adhm.202302897.
M. A. Straker, J. A. Levy, J. M. Stine, V. Borbash, L. A. Beardslee, and R. Ghodssi, "Freestanding Region-Responsive Bilayer for Functional Packaging of Ingestible Devices," Microsystems and Nanoengineering, 61 (9), May 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41378-023-00536-w.
A. A. Chapin, J. Han, and R. Ghodssi, "Adsorption Kinetic Model Predicts and Improves Reliability of Electrochemical Serotonin Detection," Methods and Protocols, 6 (1), 6, January 2023, doi: 10.3390/mps6010006.
J. Han, J. M. Stine, A. A. Chapin, and R. Ghodssi, "A Portable Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Serotonin Detection Based on Surface-Modified Carbon Fiber Microelectrode," Analytical Methods, vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 1089-1242, January 2023, doi: 10.1039/D2AY01627C.

2022

J. A. Levy, M. A. Straker, J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, V. Borbash, and R. Ghodssi, "Thermomechanical Soft Actuator for Targeted Delivery of Anchoring Drug Deposits to the GI Tract," Advanced Materials Technologies, 8 (2), No. 2201365, December 2022, doi: 10.1002/admt.202201365.

2021

R. C. Huiszoon, J. Han, S. Chu, J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee and R. Ghodssi, "Integrated System for Bacterial Detection and Biofilm Treatment on Indwelling Urinary Catheters," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 3241-3249, November 2021, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3066995.
A. D. Brown, S. Chu, M. Kappagantu, R. Ghodssi, and J. N. Culver, "Reprogramming the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Coat Protein Carboxylate Interactions with pH and Salt Responsive Assembly Behaviors," Biomacromolecules, April 2021, doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00258.

2020

A. A. Chapin, J. Han, T. Ho, J. Herberholz, and R. Ghodssi, "A Hybrid Biomonitoring System for Gut-Neuron Communication," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, "Special Proceeding," vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 727-733, October 2020, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.3000392.
S. Chu, N. Uplekar, S. Liu, and R. Ghodssi, "Complementary Capillary System Integrated Microneedles for Autonomously Localized Therapeutics Loading," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, "Special Proceeding," vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 912-917, October 2020, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.2999255.
J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, S. Chu, S. Liu, D. Motabar, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Wireless Sensor-Integrated Platform for Localized Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Bioreactors," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, "Special Proceeding," vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 713-719, October 2020, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.2999089.
S. Liu, S. Chu, L. A. Beardslee, and R. Ghodssi, "Hybrid and Passive Tissue-Anchoring Mechanism for Ingestible Resident Devices," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, "Special Proceeding," vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 706-712, October 2020, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.2999448.
P. R. Rajasekaran, A. A. Chapin, D. N. Quan, J. Herberholz, W. E. Bentley and R. Ghodssi, "3D-Printed Electrochemical Sensor Integrated Transwell Systems," Microsystems and Nanoengineering, vol. 6, No. 100, (12 pp.), October 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41378-020-00208-z
A. A. Chapin, P. R. Rajasekaran, D. N. Quan, L. Hu, J. Herberholz, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Electrochemical Measurement of Serotonin by Au-CNT Electrodes Fabricated on Microporous Cell Culture Membranes," Microsystems and Nanoengineering, vol. 6, No. 99, (13 pp.), September 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41378-020-00184-4
J. M. Stine, L. A. Beardslee, R. M. Sathyam, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Electrochemical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor-Integrated Platform for Wireless In Situ Bioprocess Monitoring," Sensors Actuators B Chem., vol. 320, pp. 128381, May 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128381.
G. E. Banis, L. A. Beardslee, J. M. Stine, R. M. Sathyam, and R. Ghodssi, "Capacitive Sensing of Triglyceride Film Reactions to Duodenal Contents with Gastrointestinal Targeting Capsule System," Lab on a Chip, vol. 20, pp. 2020-2032, April 2020, doi: 10.1039/d0lc00133c.
L. A. Beardslee, G. E. Banis, S. Chu, S. Liu, A. A. Chapin, J. M. Stine, P. Jay Pasricha, and R. Ghodssi, "Ingestible Sensors and Sensing Systems for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Monitoring: The Next Frontier in Minimally Invasive Screening," ACS SENSORS, vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 891-910, March 2020, doi: 10.1021/acssensors.9b02263.

2019

S. Subramanian, R.C. Huiszoon, S. Chu, W.E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Microsystems For Biofilm Characterization and Sensing - A Review," Biofilm, vol. 2, 100015 (14 pp.), December 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2019.100015.
R. C. Huiszoon, S. Subramanian, P. Ramiah Rajasekaran, L. A. Beardslee, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Flexible Platform for In Situ Impedimetric Detection and Bioelectric Effect Treatment of Escherichia coli Biofilms," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 1337-1345, May 2019, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2872896.
G. E. Banis, L. A. Beardslee, J. M. Stine, R. M. Sathyam, and R. Ghodssi, "Gastrointestinal Targeted Sampling and Sensing via Embedded Packaging of Integrated Capsule System," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 219-225, April 2019, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2019.2897246.

2018

S. Chu, A. D. Brown, J. N. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a Versatile Platform for Molecular Assembly and Device Fabrication," Biotechnology Journal, vol. 13, No. 12, 1800147 (6 pp.), October 2018, doi: 10.1002/biot.201800147.
T. E. Winkler, F. O. Stevenson, E. Kim, M. Kang, G. F. Payne, D. L. Kelly, and R. Ghodssi,"The Role of Microsystems Integration Towards Point-of-Care Clozapine Treatment Monitoring in Schizophrenia," IEEE Sensors Letters, vol. 2, No. 1 (4pp.), March 2018, doi: 10.1109/lsens.2017.2782883.
G. E. Banis, L. A. Beardslee, and R. Ghodssi, "Gelatin-Enabled Microsensor for Pancreatic Trypsin Sensing," Applied Sciences, vol. 8, No. 208 (10pp.), January 2018, doi: 10.3390/app8020208.
S. Chu, T. E. Winkler, A. D. Brown, J. N. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Localized Three-Dimensional Functionalization of Bionanoreceptors on High-Density Micropillar Arrays via Electrowetting," Langmuir, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1725-1732, January 2018, doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02920.

2017

S. Subramanian, E. I. Tolstaya, T. E. Winkler, W. E. Bentley and R. Ghodssi, "An Integrated Microsystem for Real-Time Detection and Threshold-Activated Treatment of Bacterial Biofilms," ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 9, No. 37, pp. 31362-31371, August 2017, doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b04828.
G. E. Banis, T. E. Winkler, P. Barton, S. E. Chocron, E. Kim, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, H. Ben-Yoav, and R. Ghodssi, "The Binding Effect of Proteins on Medications and Its Impact on Electrochemical Sensing: Antipsychotic Clozapine as a Case Study," Pharmaceuticals, vol. 10, No. 69 (12pp.), August 2017, doi: 10.3390/ph10030069.
H. Jung, K. Gerasopoulos, A. A. Talin, and R. Ghodssi, "A platform for in situ Raman and stress characterizations of V2O5 cathode using MEMS device," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 242, pp. 227-239, July 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.160.
F. Zang, S. Chu, K. Gerasopoulos, J. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Biofabrication of Tobacco mosaic virus-nanoscaffolded supercapacitors via temporal capillary microfluidics," Nanotechnology, vol. 28, No. 26 (9pp.), June 2017, doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa742f.
T. E. Winkler, S. Lederer, E. Kim, H. Ben-Yoav, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, "Molecular Processes in an Electrochemical Clozapine Sensor," Biointerphases, vol. 12, No. 2, 02B401 (8pp.), May 2017, doi: 10.1116/1.4982709.
M. Kang, E. Kim, T. E. Winkler, G. Banis, Y. Liu, C. Kitchen, D. L. Kelly, R. Ghodssi, and G. F. Payne, "Reliable Clinical Serum Analysis with Reusable Electrochemical Sensor: Toward Point-of-Care Measurement of the Antipsychotic Medication Clozapine," Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 95, pp. 55-59, April 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.04.008.
T. E. Winkler, R. Dietrich, H. Ben-Yoav, E. Kim, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, "The Interplay of Electrode- and Bio-Materials in a Redox Cycling-based Clozapine Sensor," Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 79, pp. 33-36, April 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2017.04.009.
F. Zang, K. Gerasopoulos, A. D. Brown, J. N. Culver and R. Ghodssi, "Capillary microfluidics-assembled virus-like particle bio-nano-receptor interfaces for label-free biosensing," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 9, No. 10, pp. 8471-8479, February 2017, doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b14045.
H. Jung, K. Gerasopoulos, A. A. Talin, and R. Ghodssi, "In situ characterization of charge rate dependent stress and structure changes in V2O5 cathode prepared by atomic layer deposition," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 340, pp. 89-97, February 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.035.

2016

E. Kim, T. E. Winkler, C. Kitchen, M. Kang, G. Banis, W. E. Bentley, D. L. Kelly, R. Ghodssi, and G. F. Payne, "Redox Probing for Chemical Information of Oxidative Stress," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 1583-1592, December 2016, doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03620.
E. Kim, Y. Liu, H. Ben-Yoav, T. E. Winkler, K. Yan, X. Shi, J. Shen, D. L. Kelly, R. Ghodssi, W. E. Bentley, and G. F. Payne, "Fusing Sensor Paradigms to Acquire Chemical Information: An Integrative Role for Smart Biopolymeric Hydrogels," Advanced Healthcare Materials, pp. 2595-2616, October 2016, doi: 10.1002/adhm.201600516.
S. Chu, K. Gerasopoulos, and R. Ghodssi, "Tobacco mosaic virus-templated hierarchical Ni/NiO with high electrochemical charge storage performances," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 220, pp. 184-192, October 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.106.
S. Subramanian, K. Gerasopoulos, Min Guo, H. O. Sintim, W. E. Bentley and R. Ghodssi, "Autoinducer-2 Analogs and Electric Fields: An Antibiotic-Free Bacterial Biofilm Treatment," Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 18, No. 95, (12pp.), September 2016, doi: 10.1007/s10544-016-0120-9.
T. E. Winkler, H. Ben-Yoav, and R. Ghodssi, "Hydrodynamic Focusing for Microfluidic Impedance Cytometry: A System Integration Study," Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, vol. 20, No. 134, (14pp.), August 2016, doi: 10.1007/s10404-016-1798-y.
F. Zang, K. Gerasopoulos, X. Z. Fan, A. D. Brown, J. N. Culver and R. Ghodssi, "Real-time Monitoring of Macromolecular Biosensing Probe Self-assembly and On-chip ELISA using Impedimetric Microsensors," Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 81, pp. 401-407, March 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.019.
Y. W. Kim, M. T. Meyer, A. Berkovich, S. Subramanian, A. A. Iliadis, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "A Surface Acoustic Wave Biofilm Sensor Integrated With A Treatment Method Based On The Bioelectric Effect," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 238, pp. 140-149, February 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2015.12.001.

2015

Y. W. Kim, M. P. Mosteller, S. Subramanian, M. T. Meyer, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "An Optical Microfluidic Platform for Spatiotemporal Biofilm Treatment Monitoring," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 26, pp. 015013 (12pp), December 2015, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/26/1/015013.
M. Mosteller, M. Austin, S. Yang, and R. Ghodssi, "Platforms for Engineering Biomedical Experiments," IEEE Systems Journal,vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 1218-1228, December 2015, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2014.2336172.
M. Gnerlich, H. Ben-Yoav, J. N. Culver, D. R. Ketchum, and R. Ghodssi, "Selective deposition of nanostructured ruthenium oxide using Tobacco mosaic virus for micro-supercapacitors in solid Nafion electrolyte," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 293, pp. 649-656, October 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.053.
Y. W. Kim, S. Subramanian, K. Gerasopoulos, H. Ben-Yoav, H. C. Wu, D. Quan, K. Carter, M. Meyer, W. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Effect of electrical energy on the efficacy of biofilm treatment using the bioelectric effect," npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, vol. 1, pp. 15016 (8pp), September 2015, doi: 10.1038/npjbiofilms.2015.16.
M. T. Meyer, S. Subramanian, Y. W. Kim, H. Ben-Yoav, M. Gnerlich, K. Gerasopoulos, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Multi-depth valved microfluidics for biofilm segmentation," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 25, pp. 095003 (10pp), August 2015, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/25/9/095003.
D. L. Kelly, H. Ben-Yoav, G. F. Payne, T. E. Winkler, S. E. Chocron, E. Kim, V. Stock, G. Vyas, R. C. Love, H. J. Wehring, K. M. Sullivan, S. Feldman, F. Liu, R. P. McMahon, and R. Ghodssi, "Blood Draw Barriers for Treatment with Clozapine and Development of Point-of-Care Monitoring Device," Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses, July 2015.
X. Z. Fan, L. Naves, N. P. Siwak, A. Brown, J. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Integration of genetically modified virus-like-particles with an optical resonator for selective bio-detection," Nanotechnology, vol. 26, pp. 205501 (9pp), April 2015, doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205501.
E. Kim, S. E. Chocron, H. Ben-Yoav, T. E. Winkler, Y. Liu, M. Glassman, C. Wolfram, D. L. Kelly, R. Ghodssi, and G. F. Payne, "Programmable "semi-smart" sensor: relevance to monitoring antipsychotics," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 25, pp. 2156-2165. April 2015, doi: 10.1002/adfm.201403783.
J. N. Culver, A. D. Brown, F. Zang, M. Gnerlich, K. Gerasopoulos, and R. Ghodssi, "Plant Virus Directed Fabrication of Nanoscale Materials and Devices," Virology, vol. 479-480, pp. 200-212, March 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.008.
B. Hanrahan, S. Misra, C. M. Waits, and R. Ghodssi, "Wear Mechanisms in Microfabricated Ball Bearing Systems," Wear, vol. 326-327, pp. 1-9, March 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2014.12.032.
N. P. Siwak, X. Z. Fan, and R. Ghodssi, "Fabrication Challenges for Indium Phosphide Microsystems," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 25, pp. 043001 (14pp), March 2015, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/25/4/043001.
S. E. Chocron, B. M. Weisberger, H. Ben-Yoav, T. E. Winkler, E. Kim, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, "Multidimensional Mapping Method using an Arrayed Sensing System for Cross-Reactivity Screening," PLOS ONE, vol. 10, pp. e0116310, March 2015, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116310.
H. Ben-Yoav, S. E. Chocron, T. E. Winkler, E. Kim, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, “An electrochemical micro-system for clozapine antipsychotic treatment monitoring,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 163, pp. 260-270, February 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.112.
J. Feldman, B. Hanrahan, S. Misra, C. Waits, P. Mitcheson, and R. Ghodssi, “Vibration-based diagnostics for Rotary MEMS,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 24, pp. 1-11, January 2015, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2014.2383171.

2014

E. Kim, Y. Xiong, Y. Cheng, H. -C. Wu, Y. Liu, B. Morrow, H. Ben-Yoav, R. Ghodssi, G. Rubloff, J. Shen, W. E. Bentley, X. Shi, and G. F. Payne, "Chitosan to Connect Biology to Electronics: Fabricating the Bio-Device Interface and Communicating Across this Interface," Polymers, vol. 7, pp. 1-46, December 2014, doi: 10.3390/polym7010001.
T. E. Winkler, H. Ben-Yoav, S. E. Chocron, E. Kim, D. L. Kelly, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, "Electrochemical Study of the Catechol-Modified Chitosan System for Clozapine Treatment Monitoring," Langmuir, vol. 30, pp. 14686-14693, November 2014, doi: 10.1021/la503529k.
N. P. Siwak, X. Z. Fan, S. Kanakaraju, C. J. K. Richardson, and R. Ghodssi, "Indium Phosphide-Based Monolithically Integrated PIN Waveguide Photodiode Readout for Resonant Cantilever sensors,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 105, No. 143102 (4pp), October 2014, doi: 10.1063/1.4897276.
H. Ben-Yoav, P. H. Dykstra, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "A controlled microfluidic electrochemical lab-on-a-chip for label-free diffusion-restricted DNA hybridization analysis," Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 64, pp. 579-585, September 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.069.
H. Ben-Yoav, P. H. Dykstra, T. Gordonov, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "A Microfluidic-based Electrochemical Biochip for Label-free DNA Hybridization Analysis," Journal of Visualized Experiments, iss. 91, pp. e51797(8pp), September 2014, doi: 10.3791/51797.
F. Zang, K. Gerasopoulos, X. Z. Fan, A. D. Brown, J. N. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "An electrochemical sensor for selective TNT sensing based on Tobacco mosaic virus-like particle binding agents," Chemical Communications, vol. 50, pp. 12977-12980, September 2014, doi: 10.1039/c4cc06735e.
B. Hanrahan, S. Misra, M. Beyaz, J. Feldman, M. Waits, and R. Ghodssi, "An Adhesion-Dominated Rolling Friction Regime Unique to Micro-scale Ball Bearings," Tribology Letters, vol. 56, pp. 215-222, September 2014, doi: 10.1007/s11249-014-0401-5.
T. Gordonov, E. Kim, Y. Cheng, H. Ben-Yoav, R. Ghodssi, G. Rubloff, J. Yin, G. F. Payne, and W. E. Bentley, Electronic modulation of biochemical signal generation," Nature Nanotechnology, vol.9, pp. 605-610, July 2014, doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.151.
H. Ben-Yoav, T.E. Winkler, E. Kim, S.E. Chocron, D.L. Kelly, G.F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, “Redox cycling-based amplifying electrochemical biosensor for in situ clozapine antipsychotic treatment monitoring,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 130, pp. 497-503, March 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.045.
B. Hanrahan, C. Waits, and R. Ghodssi, "Isotropic Etching Technique for Three-Dimensional Microball Bearing Raceways", Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 24, pp. 1-13, January 2014, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/24/1/015021.

2013

E. Pomerantseva, H. Jung, M. Gnerlich, S. Baron, K. Gerasopoulos, and R. Ghodssi, "A MEMS platform for in situ, real-time monitoring of electrochemically induced mechanical changes in lithium-ion battery electrodes," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 23, pp. 114018-1-10, October 2013, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/11/114018. (Invited Paper)
M. Gnerlich, E. Pomerantseva, K. Gregorczyk, D. Ketchum, G. Rubloff and R. Ghodssi, “Solid flexible electrochemical supercapacitor using Tobacco mosaic virus nanostructures and ALD ruthenium oxide,“ Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 23, No. 114014 (7pp), October 2013, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/11/114014. (Invited Paper)
X. Z. Fan, E. Pomerantseva, M. Gnerlich, A. Brown, K. Gerasopoulos, M. McCarthy, J. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Tobacco mosaic virus: a biological building block for micro/nano/bio systems," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, vol. 31, pp. 050815-1-24, August 2013, doi: 10.1116/1.4816584. (Invited Paper)
M. I. Beyaz, B. Hanrahan, J. Feldman, and R. Ghodssi, “Monitoring of Actuation Conditions in a Micro-Turbo-Generator,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8, pp. 2937-2943, August 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2259477.
A. Brown, L. Naves, X. Wang, R. Ghodssi, J. Culver, “Carboxylate Directed in Vivo Assembly of Virus-Like Nanorods and Tubes for the Display of Functional Peptides and Residues,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 3123-3129, July 2013, doi: 10.1021/bm400747k.
M. Beyaz, B. Hanrahan, J. Feldman, and R. Ghodssi, “An Integrated Permanent-Magnet Microturbogenerator Supported on Microball Bearings,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 794-803, June 2013, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2245401.
G. F. Payne, E. Kim, Y. Cheng, H. C. Wu, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, S. R. Raghavan, J. N. Culver, and W. E. Bentley, "Accessing Biology's Toolbox for the Mesoscale Biofabrication of Soft Matter," Soft Matter, vol. 9, pp. 6019-6032, June 2013, doi: 10.1039/c3sm50527h.
R. J. Hergert, B. Hanrahan, R. Ghodssi, and A. S. Holmes, "Performance of integrated retainer rings in silicon micro-turbines with thrust style micro-ball bearings," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 23, pp. 1-11, May 2013, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/6/065033.
X. Chen, E. Pomerantseva, K. Gregorczyk, R. Ghodssi, and G. Rubloff, "Cathodic ALD V₂O₅ thin films for high-rate electrochemical energy storage," RSC Advances, vol. 3, pp. 4294-4302, March 2013, doi: 10.1039/c3ra23031g.
V. Roy, M. T. Meyer, J. A. I. Smith, S. Gamby, H. O. Sintim, R. Ghodssi, and W. E. Bentley, "AI-2 analogs and antibiotics: a synergistic approach to reduce bacterial biofilms," Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 97, pp. 2627-2638, March 2013, doi: 10.1007/s00253-012-4404-6.

2012

S. A. Holmstrom, T. H. Stievater, M. W. Pruessner, D. Park, W. S. Rabinovich, J. B. Khurgin, C. J. K. Richardson, S. Kanakaraju, L. C. Calhoun, and R. Ghodssi, "Guided-mode phonon-polaritons in suspended waveguides," Physical Review B, vol. 86, No. 165120 (5pp.), October 2012, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165120.
M. McCarthy, R. Enright, K. Gerasopoulos, J. Culver, R. Ghodssi, E.N. Wang, "Biotemplated hierarchical surfaces and the role of dual length scales on the repellency of impacting droplets,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 100, No. 263701 (5pp.) June 2012, doi: 10.1063/1.4729935.
K. Gerasopoulos, E. Pomerantseva, M. McCarthy, A. Brown, C. Wang, J. N. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Hierarchical Three-Dimensional Microbattery Electrodes Combining Bottom-Up Self-Assembly and Top-Down Micromachining," ACS Nano, vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 6422-6432, June 2012, doi: 10.1021/nn301981p.
H. Ben-Yoav, P. Dykstra, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "A microfluidic-based electrochemical biochip for label-free diffusion-restricted DNA hybridization analysis," Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 38, pp. 114-120, May 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.05.009.
J. Terrell, T. Gordonov, Y. Cheng, H. Wu, D. Sampey, X. Luo, C. Tsao, R. Ghodssi, G. Rubloff, G. Payne, W. Bentley, “Integrated Biofabrication for Electroaddressed In-Film Bioprocessing,” Biotechnology Journal, Vol 7, No. 3, pp. 428-439, March 2012, doi: 10.1002/biot.201100181.
Y.W. Kim, S. E. Sardari, M. T. Meyer, A. A. Iliadis, H. C. Wu, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "An ALD aluminum oxide passivated surface acoustic wave sensor for early biofilm detection," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 163, pp. 136-145, March 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.01.021.
X. Chen, E. Pomerantseva, P. Banerjee, K. E. Gregorczyk, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, “Ozone-based Atomic Layer Deposition of Crystalline V2O5 Films for High Performance Electrochemical Energy Storage,” Chemistry of Materials, Vol 24, pp. 1255-1261, January 2012, doi: 10.1021/cm202901z.
E. Pomerantseva, K. Gerasopoulos, X. Chen, G. Rubloff, and R. Ghodssi, "Electrochemical performance of the nanostructured biotemplated V2O5 cathode for lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 206, pp. 282-287, January 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.127.

2011

P. Dykstra, V. Roy, C. Byrd, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Microfluidic Electrochemical Sensor Array for Characterizing Protein Interactions with Various Functionalized Surfaces," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 83, pp. 5920-5927, June 2011, doi: 10.1021/ac200835s.
M. T. Meyer, V. Roy, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Development and validation of a microfluidic reactor for biofilm monitoring via optical methods," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering--Special issue: MEMS in Biology and Medicine, vol. 21, No. 054023, (10pp.), May 2011, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/5/054023.
X. Chen, K. Gerasopoulos, J. Guo, A. Brown, R. Ghodssi, J. Culver, C. Wang, “High rate performance of virus enabled 3D n-type Si anodes for Lithium-ion batteries,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 56, No. 14, pp. 5210-5213, May 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.037.
X. Z. Fan, N. P. Siwak, and R. Ghodssi, "An adaptive feedback circuit for MEMS resonator,"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 21, No. 045008, March 2011, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/4/045008.
Y. Liu; X-W. Shi, E. Kim, L. M Robinson, C. K Nye, R. Ghodssi, G. W Rubloff, W. E Bentley, G. Payne, “Chitosan to electroaddress biological components in lab-on-a-chip devices,” Elsevier Editorial System for Carbohydrate Polymers, Special Issue: Chitin Chitosan Science vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 704-708, March 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.038.
E. Dechaumphai, Z. Zhang, N. P. Siwak, R. Ghodssi, and T. Li, "Resonant frequency of gold/polycarbonate hybrid nano resonators fabricated on plastics via nano-transfer printing," Nanoscale Research Letters, vol. 6, pp. 90-97, January 2011, doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-6-90.
X. Chen, K. Gerasopoulos, J. Guo, A. Brown, C. Wang, R. Ghodssi and J. N. Culver, "A Patterned Silicon Anode Fabricated by Electrodeposition of Si on a Virus Enabled 3-dimensional Current Collector," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 380-387, January 2011, doi: 10.1002/adfm.201001475.

2010

S. T. Koev, P. H. Dykstra, X. Luo, G. W. Rubloff, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne and R. Ghodssi, "Chitosan: an integrative biomaterial for lab-on-a-chip devices," Lab on a Chip, vol. 10, pp. 3026-3042, October 2010, doi: 10.1039/c0lc00047g.
X. Chen, K. Gerasopoulos, J. Chuo, A. Brown, C. Wang, R. Ghodssi, and J. Culver, "Virus-Enabled Silicon Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries," ACS Nano, vol. 4, No. 9, pp. 5366-5372, September 2010, doi: 10.1021/nn100963j.
K. Gerasopoulos, X. Chen, J.N. Culver, C. Wang, and R. Ghodssi, "Self-assembled Ni/TiO2 nanocomposite anodes synthesized via electroless plating and atomic layer deposition on biological scaffolds," Chemical Communications, vol. 46, pp. 7349-7351, August, 2010, doi: 10.1039/c0cc01689f.
Y. Liu, E. Kim, R. Ghodssi, G.W. Rubloff, J.N Culver, W.E Bentley, and G.F. Payne, “Biofabrication to build the biology–device interface,” Biofabrication, vol. 2, No. 022002 (21pp.), June 2010, doi: 10.1088/1758-5082/2/2/022002.
X. Yang, E. Kim, Y. Liu, X.-W. Shi, G.W. Rubloff, R. Ghodssi, W.E. Bentley, Z. Pancer, and G.F. Payne, “In-Film Bioprocessing and Immunoanalysis with Electroaddressable Stimuli-Responsive Polysaccharides,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 1645-1652, April 2010, doi: 10.1002/adfm.200902092.
S. T. Koev, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "Interferometric readout of multiple cantilever sensors in liquid samples," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. B146, issue 1, pp. 245-252, April 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2010.02.038.
K. Gerasopoulos, M. McCarthy, and R. Ghodssi, "Biofabrication methods for the patterned assembly and synthesis of viral nanotemplates," Nanotechnology, vol. 21, No. 055304 (11pp.), February 2010, doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/5/055304.
C. M. Waits, M. McCarthy, and R. Ghodssi, "A Microfabricated Spiral-Groove Turbopump Supported on Microball Bearings," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 99-109, February 2010, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2035525.
R. Fernandes, X. Luo, C. Tsao, G. F. Payne, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, and W. E. Bentley, "Biological nanofactories facilitate spatially selective capture and manipulation of quorum sensing bacteria in a bioMEMS device," Lab on a Chip, issue 10, pp. 1128-1134, February 2010, doi: 10.1039/b926846d.

2009

S. T. Koev, R. Fernandes, W. E. Bentley, and R. Ghodssi, "A Cantilever Sensor With an Integrated Optical Readout for Detection of Enzymatically Produced Homocysteine," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 415-423, December 2009, doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2026634.
M. McCarthy, C. M. Waits, M. I. Beyaz, and R. Ghodssi, "A rotary microactuator supported on encapsulated microball bearings using an electro-pneumatic thrust balance," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 19, No. 094007 (7pp.), August 2009, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/9/094007.
X.-W. Shi, C.-Y Tsao, X. Yang, Y. Liu, P. Dykstra, G. W. Rubloff, R. Ghodssi, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne, “Electroaddressing of Cell Populations by Co-Deposition with Calcium Alginate Hydrogels,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 19, No. 13, pp. 2074-2080, May 2009, doi: 10.1002/adfm.200900026.
L. A. Mosher, C. M. Waits, B. Morgan, and R. Ghodssi, "Double-Exposure Gray-scale Photolithography," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 308-315, April 2009, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2011703.
M. I. Beyaz, M. McCarthy, N. Ghalichechian, and R. Ghodssi, "Closed-loop control of a long-range micropositioner using integrated photodiode sensors," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 151, pp. 187-194, April 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.020.
M. McCarthy, C. M. Waits, and R. Ghodssi, "Dynamic Friction and Wear in a Planar-Contact Encapsulated Microball Bearing using an Integrated Microturbine," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 263-273, April 2009, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2013407.
P. Dykstra, J. Hao, S. T. Koev, G. F. Payne, L. Yu and Reza Ghodssi, "An optical MEMS sensor utilizing a chitosan film for catechol detection," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. B138, No. 1, pp. 64-70, April 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2009.01.065.
N. Siwak, X. Z. Fan, D. Hines, S. Kanakaraju, N. Goldsman, and R. Ghodssi, "Indium Phosphide MEMS Cantilever Resonator Sensors Utilizing a Pentacene Absorption Layer," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 103-110, February 2009, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2008600.

2008

X. Luo, D. L. Berlin, S. B. Buckhout-White, R. Ghodssi, and G. W. Rubloff, “Design Optimization for BioMEMS Studies of Enzyme-controlled Metabolic Pathways,” Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 899-908, December 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10544-008-9204-5.
S. T. Koev and R. Ghodssi, "Advanced interferometric profile measurements through refractive media," Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 79, No. 9, pp. 093702(1-7), September 2008, doi: 10.1063/1.2979006.
K. Gerasopoulos, M. McCarthy, E. Royston, J.N. Culver, and R. Ghodssi, "Nanostructured nickel electrodes using the Tobacco mosaic virus for microbattery applications," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 18, No. 10, No. 104003 (8pp.), September 2008, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/10/104003.
N. Ghalichechian, A. Modafe, M. Beyaz, and R. Ghodssi, "Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a Rotary Micromotor Supported on Microball Bearings," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 632-642, June 2008, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.916346.
X. Shi, Y. Liu, A. T. Lewandowski, L-Q. Wu, H-C. Wu, R. Ghodssi, G.W. Rubloff, W. E. Bentley, and G. F. Payne, “Chitosan Biotinylation and Electrodeposition for Selective Protein Assembly,” Macromolecular Biosciences, vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 451-457, May 2008, doi: 10.1002/mabi.200700220.
A.T. Lewandowski, H. Yi, G. F. Payne, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, and W. E. Bentley, “Towards Area-Based In Vitro Metabolic Engineering: Assembly of Pfs Enzyme onto Patterned Microfabricated Chips,” Biotechnology Progress, Vol 24, No. 5, pp. 1042-1051, April 2008, doi: 10.1002/btpr.44.
X. Luo, A. T. Lewandowski, H. Yi, G.F. Payne, R. Ghodssi, W. E. Bentley, and G. W. Rubloff, “Programmable Assembly of a Metabolic Pathway Enzyme in a Pre-packaged Reusable BioMEMS Device,” Lab on a Chip,, vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 420-430, March 2008, doi: 10.1039/b713756g.
A. T. Lewandowski, H. Yi, X. Luo, G. F. Payne, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, and W. E. Bentley, "Protein Assembly onto Microfabricated Devices through Enzymatic Activation of Fusion Pro-tag," Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 499-507, February 2008, doi: 10.1002/bit.21580.
B. Morgan, and R. Ghodssi, "Vertically-shaped Tunable MEMS Resonators," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 85-92, February 2008, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.910251.

2007

S. Moghaddam, K. T. Kiger, A. Modafe, and R. Ghodssi, "A Novel Benzocyclobutene-Based Device for Studying the Physics of the Nucleation Process," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 1355-1366, December 2007, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.907781.
C. M. Waits, B. Geil, and R. Ghodssi, "Encapsulated ball bearings for rotary micro machines," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 17, pp. S224-S229, August 2007, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/9/S03.
W.H. Chuang, R. Fettig, and R. Ghodssi, "Nano-scale fatigue study of LPCVD silicon nitride thin films using a mechanical-amplifier actuator," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 938-944, May 2007, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/5/013.
S. Li, J.C. Day, J.J Park, C. Cadou, and R. Ghodssi: "A Fast-Response Microfluidic Gas Concentrating Device for Environmental Sensing,” Sensors and Actuators: A Physical, vol. 136, No. 1, pp. 69-79, May 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2006.11.035.
N. Ghalichechian, A. Modafe, J. H. Lang, and R. Ghodssi, "Dynamic Characterization of a Linear Electrostatic Micromotor Supported on Microball Bearings," Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical, vol. 136, No. 2, pp. 496-503 Sp. Iss. SI, May 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2006.08.019.
B. Morgan, J. McGee, and R. Ghodssi, "Automated 2-Axis Optical Fiber Alignment using Gray-scale Technology", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 102-110, February 2007, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.886035.
C. Zhu, L.-Q. Wu, X. Wang, J.-H. Lee, D. S. English, R. Ghodssi, S. R. Raghavan, and G. F. Payne, "Reversible Vesicle Restraint in Response to Spatiotemporally-Controlled Electrical Signals: A Bridge Between Electrical and Chemical Signaling Modes," Langmuir, vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 286-291, January 2007, doi: 10.1021/la061421i.
S. T. Koev, M. A. Powers, H. Yi, L-Q. Wu, W. E. Bentley, G. W. Rubloff, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, "Mechano-transduction of DNA hybridization and dopamine oxidation through electrodeposited chitosan Network," Lab on a Chip, vol. 7, pp. 103-111, January 2007, doi: 10.1039/b609149k.

2006

X. Tan, A. Modafe, and R. Ghodssi, "Measurement and Modeling of Dynamic Rolling Friction in Linear Microball Bearings," Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 128, pp. 891-898, December 2006, doi: 10.1115/1.2362786.
J. J. Park, X. Luo, H. Yi, T. M. Valentine, G. F. Payne, W. E. Bentley, R. Ghodssi, and G. W. Rubloff, "Chitosan-mediated in situ Biomolecule Assembly in Completely Packaged Microfluidic Devices," Lab on a Chip, vol. 6, pp. 1315-1321, October 2006, doi: 10.1039/b603101c.
L-Q Wu, M. K. McDermott, R. Ghodssi, and G. F. Payne, “Mimicking Biological Phenol Reaction Cascades to Confer Mechanical Function," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 16, No. 15, pp.1967-1974, October 2006, doi: 10.1002/adfm.200500792.
A. Modafe, N. Ghalichechian, A. Frey, J. H. Lang, and R. Ghodssi, "Microball-Bearing-Supported Electrostatic Micromachines with Polymer Dielectric Films for Electromechanical Power Conversion," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 16, No. 9, pp. S182-S190, September 2006, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/9/S03.
M. W. Pruessner, N. Siwak, K. Amarnath, S. Kanakaraju, W.-H. Chuang, and R. Ghodssi, "End-coupled Optical Waveguide MEMS Devices in the Indium Phosphide Material System," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 832-842, April 2006, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/4/021.

2005

H. Yi, L-Q Wu, W. E. Bentley, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, J. N. Culver, and G. F. Payne, "Biofabrication with Chitosan," Journal of Biomacromolecules, vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 2881-2894, December 2005, doi: 10.1021/bm050410l.
S. F. Nagle, C. Livermore, L. G. Frechette, R. Ghodssi, and J. Lang, “An Electric Induction Micromotor,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 1127-1143, October 2005, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.851816.
M. W. Pruessner, K. Amarnath, M. Datta, D. Kelly, S. Kanakaraju, P-T. Ho, and R. Ghodssi “InP-Based Optical Waveguide MEMS Switches with Evanescent Coupling Mechanism,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 1070-1081, October 2005, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.851848.
H. Yi, S. Nisar, S-Y Lee, M. A. Powers, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, M. T. Harris, and J. N. Culver, "Patterned Assembly of Genetically Modified Viral Nanotemplates via Nucleic Acid Hybridization," Nano Letters, vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 1931-1936, October 2005, doi: 10.1021/nl051254r.
A. Modafe, N. Ghalichechian, M. Powers, M. Khbeis, and R. Ghodssi, "Embedded Benzocyclobutene in Silicon (EBiS): An Integrated Fabrication Process for Electrical and Thermal Isolation in MEMS," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 154-167, October 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2005.07.005.
J. Krizmanic, B. Morgan, R. Streitmatter, N. Gehrels, K. Gendreau, Z. Arzoumanian, R. Ghodssi, and G. Skinner, "Development of Ground-testable Phase Fresnel Lenses in Silicon," Experimental Astronomy, vol. 20, pp. 299-306, September 2005, doi: 10.1007/s10686-006-9030-9.
B. Morgan, X. Hua, T. Iguchi, T. Tomioka, G. Oehrlein, and R. Ghodssi, "Substrate Interconnect Technologies for 3-D MEMS Packaging," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 106-116, July 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2005.04.004.
M. A. Powers, S. T. Koev, A. Schleunitz, H. Yi, V. Hodzic, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne, G. W. Rubloff, and R. Ghodssi, "A Fabrication Platform for Electrically Mediated Optically Active Biofunctionalized Sites in BioMEMS," Lab on a Chip, vol. 5, pp. 583-586, June 2005, doi: 10.1039/b503112e.
W. H. Chuang, R. Fettig, and R. Ghodssi, "An Electrostatic Actuator for Fatigue Testing of Low-Stress LPCVD Silicon Nitride Thin Films," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 121, No. 2, pp. 557-565, June 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.03.026.
W. H. Chuang, T. Luger, R. Fettig, and R. Ghodssi, "A Cryogenic Measurement Setup for Microelectromechanical Systems used in Space Applications, Review of Scientific Instruments (RSI), vol. 76, No. 4, No. 045105-106 (4pp.), April 2005, doi: 10.1063/1.1884192.
C. M. Waits, B. Morgan, M. J. Kastantin, and R. Ghodssi, "Microfabrication of 3D Silicon MEMS Structures using Gray-scale Lithography and Deep Reactive Ion Etching," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 119, No. 1, pp. 245-253, March 2005, doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(04)00193-1.
H. Yi, L-Q. Wu, R. Ghodssi, G. F. Payne, and W. E. Bentley, "Signal-Directed Sequential Assembly of Biomolecules onto Patterned Surfaces,” Langmuir, vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 2104-2107, March 2005, doi: 10.1021/la047529k.
L-Q. Wu, R. Ghodssi, Y. A. Elabd, and G. Payne, “Biomimetic Pattern Transfer", Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 189-195, February 2005, doi: 10.1002/adfm.200400279.
L. G. Frechette, S. A. Jacobson, K. S. Breuer, F. F. Ehrlich, R. Ghodssi, R. Khanna, C. W. Wong, X. Zhang, M. A. Schmidt, and A. Epstein, “High-Speed Microfabricated Silicon Turbomachinery and Fluid Film Bearings,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 141-152, February 2005, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.839008.
B. Morgan, C. M. Waits, and R. Ghodssi, “Compensated Aspect Ratio Dependent Etching (CARDE) using Gray-scale Technology,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 85-94, January 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2004.09.004.

2004

H. Lim, C. Carraro, M. W. Pruessner, R. Ghodssi, and R. Maboudian, "Chemical and Thermal Stability of Alkanethiol and Sulfur Passivated InP (100)," Langmuir, vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 743-747, November 2004, doi: 10.1021/la035404u.
W. H. Chuang, T. Luger, R. Fettig, and R. Ghodssi, "Mechanical Property Characterization of LPCVD Silicon Nitride Thin Films at Cryogenic Temperatures," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 870-879, October 2004, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.836815.
A. Modafe, N. Ghalichechian, B. Kleber, and R. Ghodssi, "Electrical Characterization of Benzocyclobutene Polymers for Electric Micromachines," IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 495-508, September 2004, doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2004.830289.
N. Ghalichechian, A. Modafe, P. Lazzeri, V. Micheli, M. Anderle, and R. Ghodssi, “Integration of Benzocyclobutene Polymers and Silicon Micromachined Structures Using Anisotropic Wet Etching,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 2439-2447, July 2004, doi: 10.1116/1.1787519.
T. W. Lin, A. Modafe, B. Shapiro, and R. Ghodssi, “Characterization of Dynamic Friction in MEMS-Based Micro-Ball Bearings,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 839-846, June 2004, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2004.827089.
D. Kelly, M. W. Pruessner, K. Amarnath, M. Datta, S. Kanakaraju, L. C. Calhoun, and R. Ghodssi, "Monolithic Suspended Optical Waveguides for InP MEMS," IEEE Photonics Tech. Letters, vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 1298-1300, May 2004, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2004.826075.
M. Datta, M.W. Pruessner, D. Kelly, and R. Ghodssi, "Design of MEMS-Tunable Novel Monolithic Optical Filters in InP with Horizontal Bragg Mirrors," Solid State Electronics, vol. 48, pp. 1959-1963, March 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2004.05.042.
B. Morgan, C.M. Waits, J. Krizmanic, and R. Ghodssi, "Development of a Deep Silicon Phase Fresnel Lens using Gray-scale Technology and Deep Reactive Ion Etching," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 113-120, February 2004, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.823220.
R. Fernandes, H. Yi, L-Q. Wu, G. W. Rubloff, R. Ghodssi, W. E. Bentley, and G. F. Payne, "Thermo-Biolithography: A Technique for Patterning Nucleic Acids and Proteins," Langmuir, vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 906-913, February 2004, doi: 10.1021/la0357312.
H. Yi, L-Q. Wu, R. Ghodssi, G. W. Rubloff, G. F. Payne, and W. E. Bentley, "A Robust Technique for Assembly of Nucleic Acid Hybridization Chips based on Electrochemically Templated Chitosan," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 76, pp. 365-372, January 2004, doi: 10.1021/ac034662t.

2003

T. Chen, D, Small, L-Q. Wu, G. W. Rubloff, R. Ghodssi, R. Vazquez-Duhalt, W. E. Bentley, and G. F. Payne, “Nature-Inspired Creation of Protein-Polysaccharide Conjugate and Its Subsequent Assembly onto a Patterned Surface,” Langmuir, vol. 19, No. 22, pp. 9382-9386, October 2003, doi: 10.1021/la0347096.
S. Li, C. B. Freidhoff, R. M. Young, and R. Ghodssi, "Fabrication of Micronozzles Using Low Temperature Wafer-level Bonding with SU-8," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 732-38, September 2003, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/5/328.
M. J. Kastantin, S. Li, A. P. Gadre, L-Q. Wu, G. W. Rubloff, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, “Integrated Fabrication of Polymeric Devices for Biological Applications,” Sensors and Materials, vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 295-311, September 2003, https://sensors.myu-group.co.jp/article.php?ss=10530.
M. W. Pruessner, T. King, D. Kelly, R. Grover, L. Calhoun, and R. Ghodssi, “Mechanical Property Measurement of InP-based MEMS for Optical Communications,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 190-200, July 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00102-X. (Correction attached)
R. Fernandes, L-Q. Wu, T. Chen, H. Yi, S. Li, G. W. Rubloff, R. Ghodssi, W. E. Bentley, and G. F. Payne, “Electrochemically-Induced Deposition of a Polysaccharide Hydrogel onto a Patterned Surface,” Langmuir, vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 4058-62, May 2003, doi: 10.1021/la027052h.
C. M. Waits, A. Modafe, and R. Ghodssi, “Investigation of Gray-scale Technology for Large Area 3-D Silicon MEMS Structures,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 170-177, March 2003, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/2/302.
L-Q. Wu, H. Yi, S. Li, G. W. Rubloff, W. E. Bentley, R. Ghodssi, and G. F. Payne, “Spatially-Selective Deposition of a Reactive Polysaccharide Layer onto a Patterned Template,” Langmuir, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 519-524, February 2003, doi: 10.1021/la026518t.

1993-2002

2002
L-Q. Wu, A. P. Gadre, H. Yi, M. J. Kastantin, G. W. Rubloff, W. E. Bentley, G. F. Payne, and R. Ghodssi, “Voltage-Dependent Assembly of the Polysaccharide Chitosan onto an Electrode Surface,” Langmuir, vol. 18, No. 22, pp. 8620-25, October 2002, doi: 10.1021/la020381p.
2001
X. Zhang, K. -S. Chen, R. Ghodssi, A. A. Ayon, and S. M. Spearing, “Residual Stress and Fracture in Thick Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and Silane-based PECVD Oxide Films,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 373-80, July 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00610-0.
R. J. Jackman, T. M. Floyd, R. Ghodssi, M. A. Schmidt, and K. F Jensen, “Microfluidic Systems with On-line UV Detection Fabricated in Photodefinable Epoxy,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 263-269, May 2001, doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/11/3/316.
1995
V. White, R. Ghodssi, G. Fish, C. Herdey, H. Liu, D. D. Denton, and L. McCaughan, "A New Method for Producing Graded Index PMMA Waveguides," Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, No. 7, pp. 772-773, July 1995, doi: 10.1109/68.393201.
V. White, R. Ghodssi, C. Herdey, D. D. Denton, and L. McCaughan, "Use of Photo-sensitive Polyimide for Deep X-ray Lithography," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 66, No. 16, pp. 2072-2073, April 1995, doi: 10.1063/1.113906.
1993
R. Ghodssi, D. D. Denton, A. A. Seireg, and B. Howland, "Rolling Friction in a Linear Microactuator," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 803-807, July/August 1993, doi: 10.1116/1.578308.

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